Florida Winter Fishing Tips for Success on the Water

Winter fishing in Florida offers a rare opportunity to target a variety of saltwater species while the cooler weather keeps the action alive. Unlike many colder regions, Florida's waters stay active, making it the perfect time to reel in game fish like redfish, speckled trout, and black drum.

Unlocking the secret to winter fishing success in Florida is all about mastering the art of strategy. We're looking deep into the nuances of fishing in the Sunshine State when there are cooler water temperatures. Get ready to reel in expert tips, insider knowledge, and everything you need to make your next fishing adventure unforgettable!

Coastal city aerial view in Florida during winter with tall buildings near the coast, canal or bay, and a partially cloudy sky.

What Is the Florida Winter Weather Cycle?

Florida’s winter weather is a game-changer for most anglers, and it’s nothing like what you might expect in other parts of the country. With its subtropical to tropical vibe, Florida stays mild during the winter, with temperatures ranging from the cozy mid-50s to a pleasant 70°F (depending on where you are). While North Florida might chill a little more, the south stays warm and inviting for those looking to cast their lines.

Occasionally, cold fronts might blow through, but don’t worry, they’re quick, and frost is a rare sight. What you’ll notice more is the dip in rainfall, which keeps things dry and perfect for a fishing trip. The real magic happens when anglers start paying attention to the subtle changes in weather. These shifts impact fish behavior, making it all the more important to stay in sync with the weather to land the big catch! Check out the current weather in St. Petersburg, Florida, for today's weather.

What Are the Effects of Florida's Weather on Game Fish Species?

As Florida’s waters cool, game fish like snook and tarpon move in search of warmer waters, either migrating to milder spots or diving deeper to find comfort. Meanwhile, redfish and speckled trout thrive in the cooler months, flocking to shallow areas where they become more active and easier to spot, making winter the perfect time for anglers to target these species.

Largemouth bass, though less active in the colder temperatures, still hunt during the warmer parts of the day, giving anglers an opportunity to land a catch with the right approach. Understanding these shifts in fish behavior and their reaction to water temperature changes will give you the edge you need to reel in your next big catch this winter!

Which Saltwater Fish Can You Catch During Winter?

Images of Sheepshead, Redfish, Spotted Sea Trout, Pompano, Black Drum, and TripleTail fish arranged in a row with labels.

Florida's saltwater habitats stay buzzing year-round, and winter is no exception. With cooler temperatures comes the opportunity to catch some of the most sought-after fish species in the Sunshine State. Let’s take a look at some winter favorites that’ll get your reel spinning:

Sheepshead fish underwater with black and white stripes, sandy ocean floor, additional Sheepshead fish in the distance.

Sheepshead

With its signature black-and-white stripes and a set of teeth that would make any sheep jealous, the sheepshead is one of the top targets for anglers in winter. This fish moves closer to piers, bridges, and oyster bars in search of its favorite snack: crustaceans. Its predictable movements and strong fight make it a winter must-catch.

Fisherman on a boat holding a Redfish.

Redfish

Redfish, with its beautiful bronze hue and the trademark black spot near its tail, is a Florida classic. In winter, these fish are commonly found in shallow waters, mud flats, and grass flats, making them easy to target. They love the warmth of the sun during cooler days, so focus on warmer periods for active feeding.

Fisherman holding a Spotted Sea Trout with both hands, silvery body with dark spots, wearing a dark shirt and light-colored shorts. Polaroid-style frame labeled 'Spotted Sea Trout.

Speckled Trout

Also known as spotted sea trout, this stunning fish has olive-green skin, silvery sides, and plenty of black spots. It’s both a beautiful sight and a worthy adversary. During cold fronts, expect them to move into deeper channels and holes, but they’re still willing to venture into shallows when the weather warms. They love dark mud bottoms that trap heat, so look there for the best action.

Pompano fish swimming underwater, silvery body with yellow-tinted fins, deep blue underwater scene with other fish.

Pompano

The pompano is a jewel in Florida's winter fishing crown. Its silver sheen and forked tail make it stand out, and its mild, delicious flavor is the icing on the cake. Look for these fast swimmers in deep holes and sandy bottoms near inlets and passes, perfect for both boat and shoreline anglers.

Fisherman on a boat holding a large Black Drum fish.

Black Drum

Black drum are no slouches in winter. As the temperature dips, they head for deeper channels, rivers, and inlets. They're in search of mollusks and crustaceans, often found around docks, bridges, and oyster bars. Smaller black drum can be feisty, but the larger ones are a true test of skill. Plus, the ‘drumming’ sound they make when caught is unforgettable!

Tripletail fish swimming underwater.

TripleTail

Aptly named for its three dorsal fins, the triple tail is a fun catch. These fish like to hang out near floating debris, buoys, and pilings. They're a little elusive, but with a sharp eye and the right bait (live shrimp works wonders), you’ll have a shot at this elusive fish.

Other Notable Species to Target:

  • Spanish Mackerel
  • King Mackerel
  • Snook
  • Cobia
  • Grouper
  • Snapper
  • Tarpon (rare in winter but can still be spotted)
  • Mahi Mahi
  • Flounder
  • Bluefish

These fish love the cooler months and are abundant in Florida's waters. By knowing where and when to target them, you'll maximize your fishing success. Keep an eye on water temperatures, tides, and bait preferences to get the best results!"Check out our blog on Florida saltwater fish identification for more information.

Freshwater Fish Species You Can Catch Winter Fishing in Florida

Florida's freshwater habitats are as dynamic and diverse as their saltwater counterparts. While many associate the Sunshine State with its saltwater game, many freshwater fish thrive in lakes, rivers, and streams.

The cooler months bring unique opportunities and challenges for anglers targeting these freshwater inhabitants. Here are some freshwater fish to Target in Florida's winter months

Largemouth Bass emerging from the water in freshwater during Florida's winter.

Largemouth Bass

The crown jewel of Florida's freshwater fishing, the largemouth bass is known for its broad mouth extending past the rear edge of the eye and its distinctive greenish hue. It becomes particularly active during the winter months.

Unlike many other fish, largemouth bass remain aggressive at colder water temperatures, often moving to shallower areas to warm up during sunny days. Anglers equipped with the right lures and strategies should expect exciting strikes, especially in areas with submerged structures, drop-offs, or vegetation.

Fisherman holding a Snook fish on a boat while saltwater fishing in Florida.

Snook

Though more commonly associated with Florida's saltwater fishing, Snook thrives in Florida's brackish and freshwater environments. During winter, these fish often seek out areas with a consistent water temperature, such as deeper holes or spring-fed waters, as they're sensitive to cold snaps.

Using live bait like shiners or crafting a well-placed artificial lure yields successful results. While winter fishing for Snook may require more strategy and patience than other seasons, catching this renowned game fish in freshwater settings is undeniably gratifying.

Here are some more fish found in freshwater that anglers might encounter during winter fishing in Florida:

  • Peacock Bass
  • Bluegill
  • Crappie (also known as Speckled Perch in Florida)
  • Chain Pickerel
  • Sunfish
  • Catfish
  • Oscar
  • Bowfin
  • Tilapia
  • Gar

These species offer varied angling experiences and are found across various freshwater habitats throughout Florida.

Deep-Sea Fishing During The Winter in Florida

Florida's deep-sea waters are a playground for anglers during the winter months. With the right bait and gear, and by timing your trip just right, you can target big-game species like mahi mahi, king mackerel, and grouper in the cooler ocean depths.

Not sure which species to target or what gear to use? Reach out to Reel Coquina, and we’ll give you the insider info you need to make your winter deep-sea fishing trip a success!

A boat doing in-Shore fishing on the water in Florida during winter.

In-Shore Fishing During The Winter in Florida

Florida’s inshore waters offer incredible fishing opportunities, especially in winter. As water temperatures drop and winds pick up, species like redfish, snook, speckled trout, and black drum move into shallower areas, grass flats, and channels, making them easier for anglers to catch.

Winter inshore fishing in Florida is all about adaptability. By using live shrimp or the right lures, you can adjust your approach to match the conditions and target the fish where they’re most active. These shifts in the water make Florida’s coastal habitats a playground for those ready to get in sync with nature's changes.

Whether you’re casting from the shore or working the channels, Florida’s winter waters are waiting for you to reel in your next big catch!

What to Bring Onboard when Deep-Sea Fishing in Winter?

Ready to tackle deep-sea fishing this winter? Here’s what you need to gear up for a successful and comfortable expedition:

  • Layer Up: Florida’s offshore winds can bite, even in winter. Pack layers and a light waterproof jacket to stay warm.

  • Right Bait: Whether you’re after mahi mahi, king mackerel, or grouper, make sure you’ve got the right bait; live shrimp or specific lures will make all the difference.

  • Heavy Duty Gear: You’re in deep water now. Bring rods and reels strong enough to handle the big game fish you’ll encounter.

  • Safety First: Life jackets, a first aid kit, and communication devices are a must. Better safe than sorry when you’re out in the deep blue.

  • Sun Protection: The Florida sun doesn’t take a vacation in winter. Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to keep protected.

  • Navigate Like a Pro: Bring a GPS and nautical maps to help you find the best fishing spots in the vast ocean.

Pack smart, and you’ll be ready to make the most of your deep-sea adventure!"

Book your winter fishing trip today and let us guide you to the best fishing spots in the Sunshine State!

If I catch fish in winter, can I keep them?

Yes, you can, but always check Florida's fishing regulations first. These rules set the sizes, bag limits, and seasons for different species. Some fish may be catch-and-release only during winter. It's important to fish responsibly and stay within the rules, whether you're targeting snook, redfish, or other species.

What fishing is in season in December in Florida?

In December, many anglers find success with redfish, snook, and speckled trout. These species are abundant, especially in regions like Southwest Florida. However, always check the Florida Fish and Wildlife guidelines for up-to-date seasonal information.

Is fishing during the cold in Florida good fishing?

Absolutely! Fishing in Florida’s cooler months can be fantastic. Many saltwater species, like redfish and snook, are more active in colder water and can be found in deeper holes, grass beds, or channels, especially during low tides. Fishing near moving water or in the sun’s warmth makes all the difference in landing a big catch. Remember, adjusting to the season and using the best bait, like soft plastic shrimp or live shrimp, gives you a good bet.

What is the easiest fish to catch in winter?

Sheepshead are often considered one of the easiest fish to catch in Florida’s winter. These fish love live shrimp and blue crabs, making them a prime target for anglers. Redfish and black drum are also more active during the colder months, especially in areas with very low tides or shallow waters, like grass flats. Using smaller hooks and the right bait will help you reel in a big catch.

What fish can you catch year-round in Florida?

Florida offers great fishing all year long! Species like redfish, snook, and largemouth bass are available throughout the year. The Florida Keys are always a hotspot for tarpon, while the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean offer grouper and snapper year-round. No matter the month, whether you’re fishing in the Johns River or exploring the residential canals of Southwest Florida, there’s always great fishing waiting for you!

Ready to reel in your next big catch?

Whether you’re targeting snook in the flats, deep-sea fishing in the Atlantic, or looking to explore the rich waters of Florida’s freshwater habitats, Reel Coquina is here to help.